Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: Key Dates, Rallies, and Political Updates Ahead of Phase 1

Bihar is gearing up for one of its most crucial political battles as the 2025 Assembly Elections draw near. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced that voting will take place in two phases — on November 6 and November 11, followed by counting on November 14. With just weeks to go, the state is abuzz with high-voltage political activity as top leaders including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, and others prepare to hold rallies across key constituencies.

Bihar Gears Up for Phase 1 Voting

In the first phase of polling on November 6, a total of 121 assembly constituencies across north and central Bihar will go to the polls. The Election Commission has stated that all necessary arrangements — from polling booths to security deployment — have been finalized.

District administrations have been instructed to ensure smooth voting amid expectations of a high turnout, especially in regions with close contests.

Phase 2 to Conclude the Electoral Battle

The second and final phase of voting will take place on November 11, covering the remaining 122 constituencies in southern and eastern Bihar. This phase will be crucial for both ruling and opposition alliances as it includes politically sensitive districts like Gaya, Bhagalpur, and Purnia — often considered decisive in shaping the state’s final mandate.

Counting and Results on November 14

The counting of votes for all 243 assembly seats is scheduled for November 14, with results expected by late evening. The poll body has set up counting centres with tight security and has assured complete transparency in the process, including real-time result updates through its official portal.

Bihar’s Unique Electoral Preparation

This election marks a first for Bihar — it became the first state in India to conduct the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists ahead of polling. The SIR aimed to update the electoral rolls by removing duplicates and including first-time voters.

While opposition parties alleged irregularities in the process, the Election Commission clarified that the revision was conducted with “complete transparency and accuracy.”

Political Heavyweights Hit the Campaign Trail

Campaigning in Bihar has reached fever pitch. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to address three rallies today, focusing on development, infrastructure, and governance. Meanwhile, Mallikarjun Kharge, along with Tejashwi Yadav and Nitish Kumar, is leading the opposition’s charge with promises of employment, social justice, and welfare schemes.

Political analysts say that this election could be one of the most competitive in recent years, with alliances and swing votes likely to play a decisive role.

Security Tightened Ahead of Polls

The state government has heightened security across all districts ahead of polling. Over 1.5 lakh security personnel have been deployed, with a special focus on sensitive and Maoist-affected areas. The Bihar Police, along with central paramilitary forces, has also conducted area domination exercises to ensure peaceful elections.

Additionally, the ECI has installed CCTV cameras and webcasting systems in thousands of polling booths for live monitoring.

Key Election Issues in Bihar 2025

Unemployment, education, healthcare, and infrastructure remain the top issues for voters this time. Farmers’ welfare and law-and-order management have also emerged as major talking points across political rallies.

The ruling coalition is highlighting its track record on road connectivity, welfare schemes, and women’s safety, while the opposition is focusing on inflation, job creation, and governance gaps.

Voter Awareness Drives in Full Swing

The Election Commission has also launched a series of voter awareness campaigns under the “Matdata Jagrukta Abhiyan” to encourage participation among young and first-time voters. Schools, colleges, and NGOs have joined the initiative to ensure that every eligible citizen casts their vote.

According to officials, Bihar has added over 2.3 million new voters to the rolls since the last assembly election.

Conclusion

As Bihar heads into Phase 1 of voting on November 6, the political atmosphere is charged with anticipation. With major leaders crisscrossing the state and campaigns intensifying by the hour, the 2025 Bihar Assembly Election promises to be a defining moment for both state and national politics.

The results on November 14 will not only determine the next government in Patna but could also signal shifting political dynamics ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.